Fine grain steel tubes for pressure purposes are used in power engineering and other associated fields of industry. They are used as pipes in elevated pressure installations and everywhere where it is necessary to assure the appropriate level of impact resistance of steel in different temperatures.
The pipes are manufactured with the diameters between 21,3 – 660 mm and with the wall thickness of up to 100 mm in the case of hot rolling, and with the diameters between 10,2 – 108 and with the wall thickness of up to12,5 mm in the case of cold drawing. The pipes are manufactured with TC1 tests (I requirement level) and TC2 (III requirement level). The pipes are manufactured for use in standard, elevated, and low temperatures as well as for special applications in low temperatures.
Steel grades used |
Standard quality Details: Table 1 |
Dimensions and tolerances | Details: Table 2 |
Pipe lengths | Pipes with precise lengths are manufactured with the following tolerance values: - for pipes 0-6m -0/+10% - for pipes 6-12m -0/+15% - for pipes longer than 12m -0/to be negotiated |
Tightness | Pipes should be subject to water testing (7Mpa) or electromagnetic testing. |
Straightness | < 0,0015 of pipe length (below 3 mm per every meter of pipe length) |
Tests | Details: Table 3 |
Mechanical properties in room temperature | |||||||||||||||
Pipe types |
Steel grades |
Thermal processing stage | Mechanical properties during tensile testing | ||||||||||||
Upper yield limit or yield strength Re or Rp0,2 min for wall thickness T in mm | Tensile strength Rm for wall thickness T in mm | Elongation A% min |
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<\=12 | >12- <\=20 | >20- <\=40 | >40- <\=50 | >50- <\=65 | >65- <\=80 | >80- <\=100 | <\=20 | >20- <\=40 | >40- <\=65 | >65- <\=100 | |||||
MPa | MPa | 1 | t | ||||||||||||
Fine grain alloy steel pipes P275NL, P275NL2, P355N, P355NH, P355NL1, P355NL2, According to PN-EN 10216-3 |
P275NL | +N | 275 | 265 | 255 | 245 | 235 | 390- 530 | 390- 510 | 360- 480 | 24 | 22 | |||
P275NL2 | +N | ||||||||||||||
P355N | +N | 355 | 345 | 335 | 325 | 315 | 305 | 490- 650 | 450- 590 | 450- 590 | 22 | 20 | |||
P355NH | +N | ||||||||||||||
P355NL1 | +N | ||||||||||||||
P355NL2 | +N |
Steel grades |
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION (LADLE ANALYSIS) |
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C% max | Si% max | Mn% max | P% max | S% max | Cr% max | Mo% max | Ni% max | Al.cał% min | Cu% max | Nb% max | Ti% max | V% max | N% max | Nb+ Ti+ V% max | |
P275NL | 0,16 | 0,40 | 0,50-1,50 | 0,025 | 0,020 | 0,30 | 0,08 | 0,50 | 0,020 | 0,30 | 0,05 | 0,040 | 0,05 | 0,020 | 0,05 |
P275NL2 | 0,015 | - | - | - | |||||||||||
P355N | 0,20 | 0,50 | 0,90-1,70 | 0,025 | 0,020 | 0,30 | 0,08 | 0,50 | 0,020 | 0,30 | 0,020 | 0,05 | 0,040 | 0,10 | 0,12 |
P355NH | |||||||||||||||
P355NL1 | 0,18 | ||||||||||||||
P355NL2 | 0 |
Outside diameter and wall thickness tolerances | |||||
Outside diameter D mm | Permissible deviations of outside diameter D | Permissible deviations of wall thickness t depending on the T/D ratio | |||
<\=0,025 | >0,025 <\=0,050 |
>0,050 <\=0,10 |
>0,10 | ||
D<\=219,1 | +\- 1% or =\- 0,5mm mm depending on which is greater | +\- 12,5% or 0,4 mm depending on which is greater | |||
D>219,1 | =\- 20% | =\- 15% | =\- 12,5% | =\- 10% |
Inside diameter and wall thickness tolerance | |||||
Permissible deviations of inside diameter | Permissible deviations of T for the given T/d ratio | ||||
d | dmin | <\-0,025 | >0,025 <\=0,050 |
>0,050 <\=0,10 |
>0,10 |
+\- 1% or +\- 2mm depending on which is greater | +2% +4mm 0 depending on which is greater |
+\-20% | +\-15% | +\-12,5% | +\-10% |
For the outside diameter of D>\=355,6 mm, local deviation outside of the upper deviation limit by further 5% of the wall thickness T is permitted |
Inspection and test type | Test frequency | Test category | ||
Mandatory tests | Ladle analysis | One per ladle | 1 | 2 |
Tensile testing in room temperature | One per every test pipe | X | X | |
Flattening test for D<600mm and the ratio of D<\=0,15 but T<\=40mm or ring testing for D>150mm and T <\=40mm | X | X | ||
Rolling test on a mandrel bar for D<\=150mm and T<\=10mm or ring testing for D<\=114,3mm and T <\=12,5mm | X | X | ||
Resilience testing at the temperature of 20 ºC | X | X | ||
Tightness testing | Every pipe | X | X | |
Dimensional testing | X | X | ||
Visual inspection | X | X | ||
NDT in order to identify longitudinal discontinuity | Every pipe | X | X | |
Material identification for alloy steel | X | X | ||
Optional tests | Final product analysis | One per ladle | X | X |
Tensile testing at elevated temperatures (NH, NL, QL grades) | One per ladle and for the same thermal processing conditions | X | X | |
Resilience testing at a temperature different than the standard test temperature | One per every test pipe | X | X | |
X | X | |||
Wall thickness measurement at a distance from pipe ends | X | X | ||
Non-destructive testing in order to identify transverse discontinuity | Every pipe | X | X | |
Non-destructive testing in order to identify delamination | X | X |